An OBGYN is a physician who specializes in both obstetrics and gynecology. They provide a wide range of reproductive health services, including annual exams, contraceptive counseling, fertility support, and pregnancy care. Their training includes managing health concerns such as irregular periods, endometriosis, pelvic pain, and hormonal imbalances. In addition to offering preventive care, an OBGYN can diagnose and treat reproductive system conditions with both medical and surgical approaches. They also help manage transitions such as puberty, pregnancy, postpartum recovery, and menopause. Their role is long-term and often begins in adolescence, continuing through a person’s reproductive years and beyond.
When Should You Start Seeing an OBGYN?
Most guidelines suggest seeing an OBGYN between ages 13 and 15 or when menstruation begins. These early visits focus more on education and building trust than on physical exams. As individuals get older, annual visits become more comprehensive and may include pelvic exams and screenings like Pap smears. Patients may also seek care when dealing with symptoms like abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, or irregular cycles. Some may not visit until they’re sexually active or trying to get pregnant. Whatever the timing, ongoing care with an OBGYN supports overall reproductive well-being.
What Services Are Part of Routine OBGYN Care?
Routine visits to an OBGYN typically include a review of medical history and any current symptoms. Many appointments involve a breast exam, pelvic exam, or Pap test, depending on age and health needs. OBGYNs also offer contraceptive counseling and options ranging from oral medications to intrauterine devices. If you’re planning to conceive, they may provide preconception care to identify any risks and optimize health before pregnancy. Screening for sexually transmitted infections is another routine service, especially for sexually active patients. Some OBGYNs also offer vaccines, like HPV, as part of their preventive care toolkit.
They play a major role during key life stages. During pregnancy, they monitor both fetal development and the parent’s health through regular prenatal visits. They assist with labor and delivery, postpartum recovery, and breastfeeding support. As people age, OBGYNs provide guidance on perimenopause, menopause, and hormone-related symptoms. These changes can bring physical and emotional challenges, which OBGYNs are trained to address. Their goal is to offer personalized care that respects your experience and supports your goals. Whether managing PMS or navigating infertility, their role is to offer expert guidance and care.
What Questions Should You Ask Your OBGYN?
Bringing a list of questions to your appointment can make your visit more productive. You might ask about changes in your cycle, birth control options, or symptoms like pain or spotting. If you’re sexually active, asking about STI testing or vaginal health is also helpful.
Those considering pregnancy may want to ask about preconception vitamins or genetic screening. For patients approaching menopause, it’s worth discussing hormone therapy and bone health. Your OBGYN is a resource, and no question is too small or too personal.
Learn More About an OBGYN
Your reproductive health deserves consistent, personalized care, and partnering with an OBGYN is one of the best steps you can take to stay informed and supported. Whether you’re navigating puberty, planning for pregnancy, experiencing changes in your cycle, or approaching menopause, an experienced OBGYN can help guide you through every phase with evidence-based care and compassionate attention.
